An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.
avestan
Definitions, parts of speech, synonyms, and sentence examples for avestan.
Editorial note
Eg: Avestan Mithra is the Vedic Mitra, Sanskrit Asura is Avestan Ahura, Vedic divinity Varuna and the Avestan deity Ahura Mazda.
Quick take
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.
Meaning at a glance
The clearest senses and uses of avestan gathered in one view.
An alphabet which was developed based on Pahlavi scripts and used to write Avestan and Middle Persian languages.
Of or pertaining to Avesta or Avestan.
Definitions
Core meanings and parts of speech for avestan.
noun
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.
noun
An alphabet which was developed based on Pahlavi scripts and used to write Avestan and Middle Persian languages.
adjective
Of or pertaining to Avesta or Avestan.
Example sentences
Eg: Avestan Mithra is the Vedic Mitra, Sanskrit Asura is Avestan Ahura, Vedic divinity Varuna and the Avestan deity Ahura Mazda.
Avestan alone is insufficient evidence because despite its similarities to Sanskrit, still has many lexical differences, and the presence of a word in Avestan doesn't immediately imply it's presence in Sanskrit.
The word tiger and the identical name Tigris both come from the Avestan word tighri, which means arrow, or the more general tigra, which means sharp or pointed.
Rather, the vocabulary, grammar, and mythological content are so similar to the Avestan texts that a common linguistic origin seems inescapable.
Also, The Sanskrit sources contemporary with Avestan are in Vedic Sanskrit, which lacks that word.
The Persian for demon is div (Middle Persian dev, Old Persian daiva, Avestan daeva).
It's a bit younger than Linear B, Old Avestan and Vedic Sanskrit.
Standard or Young Avestan texts such as the Vidēvdād (Avesta, ed.
This is unlikely, as the the Vedas were composed after the Indian-Iranian split, and the last common ancestor of Avestan and Vedic is much before that.
I would argue 'Rex' is closer to Avestan (old Persian) Rastar than Sanskrit Rājati.
The chapter on Avestan is also relevant and interesting.
The regular development of PIE bh* is to Greek ph, but to b in avestan (percursor to persian), so I'd assume a borrowing.
Quote examples
The current Persian language "Farsi" (an Indo-European language, the oldest well-attested Indo-Iranian languages being "Vedic Sanskrit", "Avestan" etc.) is heavily soaked with 'Arabic words' (Semitic language family) through the Islamic Conquest.
Proper noun examples
There's a case to be made for Linear B because of the Greek Dark Ages, but Old Avestan?
Ancient Persian (Avestan) and Sanskrit were extremely similar to each other (basically the same language).
Reminds me of hindu soma: Soma (Sanskrit: soma) or haoma (Avestan) was a Vedic ritual drink[1] of importance among the early Indians.
Frequently asked questions
Short answers drawn from the clearest meanings and examples for this word.
How do you use avestan in a sentence?
Eg: Avestan Mithra is the Vedic Mitra, Sanskrit Asura is Avestan Ahura, Vedic divinity Varuna and the Avestan deity Ahura Mazda.
What does avestan mean?
An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta.
What part of speech is avestan?
avestan is commonly used as noun, adjective.