(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.
Used in a Sentence
satem
Definitions, parts of speech, synonyms, and sentence examples for satem.
Editorial note
The big exceptions are Slavic (satem), Mittani (satem), and Tocharian (centum).
Examples16
Definitions2
Parts of speech1
Quick take
(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.
Meaning at a glance
The clearest senses and uses of satem gathered in one view.
Alternative letter-case form of satem. [(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.]
Definitions
Core meanings and parts of speech for satem.
adjective
(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.
adjective
Alternative letter-case form of satem. [(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.]
Example sentences
The big exceptions are Slavic (satem), Mittani (satem), and Tocharian (centum).
Latin is from th centum branch and Sanskrit is from the satem branch (which includes Proto-Slavic as well).
That said, most of the centum languages to this day are western languages and most of the satem are eastern.
The idea would be that if all the satem languages feature the same set of changes, that's probably just one split.
Are there satem languages that didn't lose the /n/ in their word for 100?
The IE languages are usually divided into two groups: the *centum and *satem languages.
You may note that this seems very much like an east/west division, with centum languages in the west and satem languages in the east.
Such a division is made particularly unlikely by the discovery that while the satem group lies generally to the east and the centum group to the west, the most eastward of the known IE language branches, Tocharian, is centum.
We now think that neither centum nor satem languages form particularly closely-related groups; rather, the various groups each independently underwent centumisation or satemisation, though probably with some influence from neighbouring languages too.
We now think that neither centum nor satem languages form particularly closely-related groups; rather, the various groups each independently underwent centumisation or satemisation I have some questions about this: 1.
I still don't understand why Tocharian being centum in the east would be considered to contradict the theory that the centum/satem split was one ancestral innovation as opposed to many independent innovations.
People move; it would be easy for the centum languages to divide from the satem languages and then rearrange their own geography.[1] Tocharian is spoken in a region known for its extreme mobility and ethnic turnover.
Quote examples
Why does the geography of Tocharian matter to the hypothesis that centum / satem reflects an early split between "proto-centum" and "proto-satem"?
> Why does the geography of Tocharian matter to the hypothesis that centum / satem reflects an early split between "proto-centum" and "proto-satem"?
PIE Sanskrit Old Persian Latin English --- -------- ----------- ----- ------- \*ḱm̥tóm śatám satem centum "hundred" In Indo-European vowel gradation, this is known as the zero-grade form [1], and its phonetic realization evolved differently in daughter languages.
Most other IE languages also inherited it directly - e.g "deka" in Greek, "deset" in Slavic, "dasa" in Sanskrit etc (the s/k difference is satem/centum).
Frequently asked questions
Short answers drawn from the clearest meanings and examples for this word.
How do you use satem in a sentence?
The big exceptions are Slavic (satem), Mittani (satem), and Tocharian (centum).
What does satem mean?
(Indo-European studies) Of or relating to a Proto-Indo-European language group that produced sibilants from a series of palatovelar stops.
What part of speech is satem?
satem is commonly used as adjective.