(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids.
carboxyl
Definition, parts of speech, synonyms, and sentence examples for carboxyl.
Editorial note
The two viruses use their spikes’ S1 subunit carboxyl-terminal domains (S1-CTD) for high-affinity and species-specific ACE2 binding.
Quick take
(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids.
Meaning at a glance
The clearest senses and uses of carboxyl gathered in one view.
Definitions
Core meanings and parts of speech for carboxyl.
noun
(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids.
See also: carboxyl-group, carboxylic
Example sentences
The two viruses use their spikes’ S1 subunit carboxyl-terminal domains (S1-CTD) for high-affinity and species-specific ACE2 binding.
It is composed of two amino acids, with a carboxyl group converted to a methyl ester.
That proton is missing from the carboxyl group resulting in a carboxylate group (COO-).
This -A form, called the acid form, has a carboxyl group attached to it which changes how the cannabinoids interact with your body.
Fatty acids are not hydrocarbons as they all contain a carboxyl group.
The carboxyl groups are comparatively strong acids, the amino groups are comparatively strong bases, so there is a proton transferred to NH2, making it NH3+.
Being a dicarboxylic acid—here the simplest, just two carboxyl groups bolted together—it's reasonably strong, stronger than say acetic acid but mild enough that it doesn't suffer the drawbacks of the easily-available inorganic acids.
Normally the lipid bilayer is in a liquid phase but the the switching out of monovalent sodium for bivalent calcium ions changes the number of phospholipid carboxyl head groups each ion is electrostatically associated with.
Our vaccine formulation is composed of a FEN-like hapten containing a linker with a carboxyl moiety suitable for carbodiimide coupling chemistry to form amide bonds to lysine residues on the carrier protein CRM197, a genetically deactivated diphtheria toxin contained in several FDA-approved conjugate vaccines.
Quote examples
"Decarboxylation" or the removal of a carboxyl group, where it's usually released as CO2, is a common reaction in chemistry, and it doesn't tend to require a lot of activation energy.
Proper noun examples
Analyzing N-terminal and C-terminal of the polypeptide chain Peptide chain end group amino acids are divided into two classes: amino-terminal and Carboxyl-terminal.
Frequently asked questions
Short answers drawn from the clearest meanings and examples for this word.
How do you use carboxyl in a sentence?
The two viruses use their spikes’ S1 subunit carboxyl-terminal domains (S1-CTD) for high-affinity and species-specific ACE2 binding.
What does carboxyl mean?
(organic chemistry) A univalent functional group consisting of a carbonyl and a hydroxyl functional group (-CO.OH); characteristic of carboxylic acids.
What part of speech is carboxyl?
carboxyl is commonly used as noun.