multilateral

The last thing the US wants is a multilateral treaty between East Asian and Pacific nations, which the US regards as its back yard.

We find strong evidence for the contrasting effects of bilateral and multilateral trade.

For example, in Australia when dealing in AUD, banks can participate in end-of-day multilateral netting.

Of course, the USA tries to "force" its bilateral and multilateral trade relations with new clauses requiring higher intellectual property standards.

Would the existing multilateral order survive that revelation?

That's regulations with a multilateral peer enforcement mechanism.

A key insight from the paper is that neither bilateral nor multilateral reputation mechanisms can support the incentives of a ruler to protect foreign merchants as trade reaches an efficient level.

Our empirical results also confirm our theoretical prediction that multilateral trade openness increases more the probability of war between proximate countries.

The TPP is a multilateral trade agreement, all of which are negotiated in private by national representatives, then presented to their respective national governments for ratification.

But by then there's not much we can do, short of the usual ways the international community tries to improve human rights -- multilateral negotiations, diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, UN peacekeepers, limited military strikes, full-scale invasion and regime change.

With the exception of fisheries, trade in 'environmental' goods and the disputed inclusion of other multilateral agreements, the Chapter appears to function as a public relations exercise.>Julian Assange, WikiLeaks' publisher, stated: "Today's WikiLeaks release shows that the public sweetner in the TPP is just media sugar water.