any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
retrovirus
How to use retrovirus in a sentence. Example sentences and definitions for retrovirus.
Editorial note
I was going to shoot off "with a retrovirus", but then I thought I'd wikipedia it. Glad I did.
Quick take
any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
Meaning at a glance
The clearest senses and uses of retrovirus gathered in one view.
Definitions
Core meanings and parts of speech for retrovirus.
noun
any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
Example sentences
I was going to shoot off "with a retrovirus", but then I thought I'd wikipedia it. Glad I did.
HIV, being a retrovirus, acts by inserting its genome into the infected cell's nuclear DNA.
A big problem with HIV is that, being a retrovirus, it initially copies itself in the reverse of the usual direction.
We lug around 100,000 retrovirus sequences inside us; all told, genetic parasites related to viruses account for more than 40 percent of all human DNA.
"...\n"In the past few years, geneticists have pieced together an account of how Perron’s retrovirus entered our DNA. Sixty million years ago, a lemur like animal—an early ancestor of humans and monkeys—contracted an infection.
I think its unwise to underestimate nature; what if a retrovirus went undetected at it moved through a large portion of our population, then suddenly turned lethal?
Additionally-- from where would HIV aerosolize?The only airborne retrovirus that I came across is Jaagsiekte, and it's benefited by that because it specifically targets the lungs.
When the lemur reproduced, that retrovirus rode into the next generation aboard the lucky sperm and then moved on from generation to generation, nestled in the DNA. “It’s a rare, random event,” says Robert Belshaw, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Oxford in England.
Frequently asked questions
Short answers drawn from the clearest meanings and examples for this word.
How do you use retrovirus in a sentence?
I was going to shoot off "with a retrovirus", but then I thought I'd wikipedia it. Glad I did.
What does retrovirus mean?
any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell
What part of speech is retrovirus?
retrovirus is commonly used as noun.