Allophone in a sentence as a noun

English does have the sound, but only as an allophone of t when it's preceded by s.

Compare German 'sch', or 'st', Italian 'sci' etc."th" representing both voiced and unvoiced interdental fricatives is what's called an "allophone" [2].

There's a real difference in that for a speaker of a language where those are two allophones of the same phoneme, butter and bu'er mean the same thing; they're the same word pronounced differently.

But this claim had been mitigated by subsequent research that suggests it is context dependent, as well as less certainty about phoneme vs. allophone distinctions.

A speaker can pronounce a phoneme as well as the allophone that is easiest to pronounce for them, a listener can distinguish a pair of phonemes as well as the most similar combination of allophones from them.

The original research by a Japanese linguist into this phenomenon in the 70s suggested it was impossible because of the way phoneme and allophone acquisition happens in childhood.

Allophone definitions

noun

(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme